See ci-devant on Wiktionary
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[…], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 262:", "text": "Hastily Beatrice performed both her own and Emily's toilette; for what with fatigue and terror, her companion was almost powerless: still their celerity excited the praise of the ci-devant professor of the fine arts.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1846, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], Lucretia: Or The Children of Night. […], volume I, London: Saunders and Otley, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The ci-devant marquis was caught disguised in her apartment. She betrayed for him a good, easy friend of the people who had long loved her, and revenge is sweet.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1952, Isaac Asimov, Foundation and Empire (1974 Panther Books Ltd publication), part I: “The General”, chapter 1: ‘Search for Magicians’, page 10, ¶ 4", "text": "The old patrician retreated noiselessly with a slow bow that was part of the ceremonious legacy left by a ci-devant aristocracy of the last century’s better days." }, { "ref": "2006, Marsha Keith Schuchard, Why Mrs Blake Cried, Pimlico, published 2007, page 157:", "text": "During art collecting tours in Italy, Townley worked with the eccentric scholar Baron d'Hancarville (ci-devant Pierre Françoise Hughes), a specialist in pornographic art […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Former, late." ], "id": "en-ci-devant-en-adj-sm3Auohg", "links": [ [ "Former", "former" ], [ "late", "late" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "word": "ci-devant" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ci-devant", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: ci-devant", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: ci-devant" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "adjective", "head": "ci-devant" }, "expansion": "ci-devant", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "former, one-time" ], "id": "en-ci-devant-fr-adj-F-li6GM7", "links": [ [ "former", "former" ], [ "one-time", "one-time" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) former, one-time" ], "related": [ { "word": "ci-après" }, { "word": "ci-contre" }, { "word": "ci-dessous" }, { "word": "ci-dessus" }, { "word": "ci-inclus" }, { "word": "ci-joint" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/si.d(ə).vɑ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-ci-devant.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ci-devant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ci-devant.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ci-devant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ci-devant.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ci-devant" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ci-devant", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "ci-devant m or f by sense (plural ci-devant)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Nouns by gender", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "former aristocrat" ], "id": "en-ci-devant-fr-noun-ce0cjqiz", "links": [ [ "French Revolution", "French Revolution" ], [ "aristocrat", "aristocrat" ] ], "qualifier": "French Revolution", "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, French Revolution) former aristocrat" ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "historical", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/si.d(ə).vɑ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-ci-devant.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ci-devant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ci-devant.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ci-devant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ci-devant.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ci-devant" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "ci-devant" }, "expansion": "French ci-devant", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ci-devant.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "ci-devant (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms with quotations", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIV, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 262:", "text": "Hastily Beatrice performed both her own and Emily's toilette; for what with fatigue and terror, her companion was almost powerless: still their celerity excited the praise of the ci-devant professor of the fine arts.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1846, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], Lucretia: Or The Children of Night. […], volume I, London: Saunders and Otley, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The ci-devant marquis was caught disguised in her apartment. She betrayed for him a good, easy friend of the people who had long loved her, and revenge is sweet.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1952, Isaac Asimov, Foundation and Empire (1974 Panther Books Ltd publication), part I: “The General”, chapter 1: ‘Search for Magicians’, page 10, ¶ 4", "text": "The old patrician retreated noiselessly with a slow bow that was part of the ceremonious legacy left by a ci-devant aristocracy of the last century’s better days." }, { "ref": "2006, Marsha Keith Schuchard, Why Mrs Blake Cried, Pimlico, published 2007, page 157:", "text": "During art collecting tours in Italy, Townley worked with the eccentric scholar Baron d'Hancarville (ci-devant Pierre Françoise Hughes), a specialist in pornographic art […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Former, late." ], "links": [ [ "Former", "former" ], [ "late", "late" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "word": "ci-devant" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "French masculine nouns", "French multiword terms", "French nouns", "French nouns with multiple genders", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ci-devant", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: ci-devant", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: ci-devant" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "adjective", "head": "ci-devant" }, "expansion": "ci-devant", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "ci-après" }, { "word": "ci-contre" }, { "word": "ci-dessous" }, { "word": "ci-dessus" }, { "word": "ci-inclus" }, { "word": "ci-joint" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "former, one-time" ], "links": [ [ "former", "former" ], [ "one-time", "one-time" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) former, one-time" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/si.d(ə).vɑ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-ci-devant.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ci-devant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ci-devant.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ci-devant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ci-devant.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ci-devant" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "French masculine nouns", "French multiword terms", "French nouns", "French nouns with multiple genders", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ci-devant", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "ci-devant m or f by sense (plural ci-devant)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "former aristocrat" ], "links": [ [ "French Revolution", "French Revolution" ], [ "aristocrat", "aristocrat" ] ], "qualifier": "French Revolution", "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, French Revolution) former aristocrat" ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "historical", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/si.d(ə).vɑ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-ci-devant.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ci-devant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ci-devant.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ci-devant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ci-devant.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ci-devant" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.